Learn to Knit - Pattern Repeats and Multiples

Most stitch patterns are made up of sets of stitches that are repeated across the row, and a certain number of rows that are repeated throughout the length of the fabric. If the pattern is symmetrical, it is important that each row begins and ends in the same way to balance the row. For example, if the row begins "K5, P1, K3" it should end "K3, P1, K5". This ensures that when a seam is joined, the pattern matches on either side of the seam.

A pattern repeat within knitting instructions is contained within brackets or follows an asterisk *. The extra stitches not included in the pattern repeat are there to balance the row or make it symmetrical and are only worked once. To wok out the number of stitches in a pattern repeat, simply add together the number of stitches within the brackets or after the asterisk.

Numbers or instructions in square brackets [ ] should be repeated as stated after the brackets.

Numbers in parentheses ( ) refer to changes for sizing.